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OVERVIEW

The MRI community has shown a great variety of benefits that can be obtained when collecting data along non-Cartesian trajectories (e.g. radial and spiral MRI), such as decreased scan time, insensitivity to motion and displacement, and reduction of minimum TE.  Despite these potential advantages, the adoption of these methods in clinical settings has been slow.  This workshop will explore the dichotomy between the known promise of non-Cartesian methods and their current scarcity in clinical MRI.  It will specifically explore the weaknesses of non-Cartesian methods, how to measure and characterize them, and methods (both available and necessary to develop) to overcome them.  The conference will focus less on “what’s new and great”, and more on “what’s bad and how do we fix it?”

In addition to invited scientific presentations, the program will include proffered papers and poster presentations.  A unique feature of this workshop will be the availability of synthesized and real non-Cartesian data, from which registrants may submit reconstructed images for review by a panel of radiologists.  This will include a discussion of quantitative metrics for specific image qualities (e.g. resolution, aliasing) as well as metrics for overall image quality, and a “live” comparison of these metrics with invited radiologists, all to promote discussion of what is considered a “good” image.   Finally, the conference will provide a great deal of time for small-group interaction in addition to the very informative and engaging sessions that are planned.


EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

Upon Completing this workshop, participants should be able to:
- Give examples of different non-Cartesian trajectories
- Describe the advantages that may be obtained through the use of non-Cartesian methods
- Define the sources of error that can corrupt images from non-Cartesian methods
- Discuss the basic methodology of reconstruction for non-Cartesian data
- Describe the concepts of undersampling, parallel imaging, and aliasing, as they apply to non-Cartesian MRI.


AUDIENCE DESCRIPTION

The audience will consist primarily of engineers, scientists, and clinicians who have an interest in understanding, implementing and refining Non-Cartesian methods in MRI. These will include people with a good understanding of MRI (e.g. the basics of k-space, eddy currents, motion artifacts), and who may or may not be familiar with non-Cartesian trajectories for data collection. Participants will come from both academic and industrial settings, as well as governmental and non-governmental research organizations. Particular efforts will be made to encourage the attendance of graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and residents through stipends.


PRELIMINARY SESSIONS PLANNED

1. The case for and against non-Cartesian MRI
2. Methods and Errors in Non-Cartesian Scanning
3. Standardization and Adoption Principles
4. Trajectory Design
5. Alternatives to Gridding Reconstruction
6. Submitted reconstructions, and Radiologist review.
7. Beyond the Nyquist Limit; undersampling and parallel imaging


 

The International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.