1978
Dynamic Sliding-Window MRS Method for Measuring Changes in Glutamate and GABA in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
John Port1, Balwinder Singh2, and Mark A Frye2
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States, 2Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
We developed a peak symmetry method to optimally frequency/phase adjusting individual FIDS of an MRS acquisition, eliminating patient/scanner artifacts.  This allows for long dynamic MRS studies that can measure neurotransmitter changes over time. 
Figure 1. Diagram and equation indicating the method for calculating the Symmetry Index (SI) of a peak. The signal S at the center c of a perfectly symmetric peak is maximal, with zero “penalty” from the adjacent pairs of n points. K is simply a weighting factor to keep the symmetry index more or less positive. If the points to the right or left of center do not have equal signal, the SI is decreased by the amount of the difference.
Figure 2. Diagram showing the frequency and phase corrections that give the maximal SI for a given FID. The corrections and SI are shown over the entire 53 minute (795 ON-OFF pairs) acquisition. Note how the frequency and phase corrections change over time, while the symmetry is maintained.