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Cross vendor harmonization of water-extraction-phase-contrast-arterial-spin-tagging (WEPCAST) MRI for blood brain barrier assessment
Zixuan Lin1, Dengrong Jiang1, Zachary Baker1, Dapeng Liu1, Yang Li1, Xirui Hou1, Jay J. Pillai1, Qin Qin1, Yulin Ge2, and Hanzhang Lu1
1Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, United States
In this study, we harmonized WEPCAST MRI for BBB permeability assessment across two major vendors and examined the test-retest reproducibility of the technique. The results showed that WEPCAST MRI can give a reliable assessment of BBB permeability with an excellent reproducibility.
Figure 2. Comparison of WEPCAST results from two scanners. (a) Representative WEPCAST control and difference images for one participant from two scanners. (b) WEPCAST signal profile of SSS from two scanners and scatter plot of water extraction fraction measured from two scanners. (c) Bland-Altman plots comparing PS measurements on two scanners. The solid line indicates the average difference between two scanner and the dashed line indicate the 95% confidence interval.
Figure 3. Test-retest reproducibility of WEPCAST MRI, including intra-session CoV, inter-session CoV and inter-scanner CoV of PS measurements.