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Diffusion and Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI for Evaluation of Prostate Response to 90Yttrium Radioembolization in A Canine Hyperplasia Model
Weiguo Li1,2, Kathleen Harris1, Ali Khan1, Simone Raiter1, Monica Matsumoto3, Andrew C Larson1, and Samdeep Mouli1
1Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States, 2Research Resource Centers, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States, 3Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
90Y radioembolization is a novel radiotherapy approach that offers the potential to deliver high-dose radiation therapy with minimal off-target toxicity. This preliminary study showed diffusion and DCE MRI are sensitive to 90Y therapeutic effects in the prostate.
DCE MRI images and corresponding plots of contrast enhancement versus time. A. Pre-90Y radioembolization; B. 3 days post-90Y radioembolization; C. 40 days post-90Y radioembolization. Colored curves show percentile changes of signal intensity versus time in the ROIs with same colors in the corresponding images.
T2-weighted, post-contrast T1-weighted, diffusion-weighted images and ADC maps for pre-90Y (top panel), 3-day post-90Y (middle panel) and 40-day post 90Y (bottom panel). T2-weighted images are shown in first column (A, E, I); post-contrast T1-weighted in 2nd column (B, F J); diffusion-weighted in 3rd column (C, G, K); and ADC maps in 4th column (D, H, L). Arrows point to the treated lobes of the prostates.