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Two-step approach in IVIM parameter quantification
Xin Li1, Ryan Kopp2,3, William D Rooney1, Fergus Coakley4, and Mark Garzotto2,3
1Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States, 2Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR, United States, 3Urology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States, 4Diagnostic Radiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
A two-step approach that first determines the diffusion constant (D) then the pseudo-perfusion parameters (D*, f) is used to quantify IVIM parameters. Results show that the new approach returns more consistency parametric maps and is favored by AIC.
Figure 1. Two single-voxel data sets that resulted in a narrower (a,c) and a wider (b,d) b-range in D quantification. Starting with a linear regression of log(S/S0) vs. b for b-values within 400-1000 s/mm2, the R2 (red symbols in c, d) were calculated. Each subsequent linear-regression fitting involved an additional data point from the previous DWI frame (smaller b value). a,b: demarcate “optimal range” as black symbols with linear-regression lines. c,d: show R2 plot against addition b points (abscissa direction: right to left). The maximum R2 values are indicated with blue arrows.
Figure 2. a: ADC map from one subject. b: bmin map determined using the R2 approach. c: a binary map for pixels with AIC model selection favoring the two-step modeling approach. The lesion ROI is indicated in red.