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Multi-Band Multi-Slab 3D Multi-Echo Acquisition for Simultaneous Time-of-Flight MR Angiography and Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging at 3T
Misung Han1, Brian L Burns2, Suchandrima Banerjee2, and Janine M Lupo1,3
1Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States, 2Applications and Workflow, GE Healthcare, Menlo Park, CA, United States, 3UCSF-UC Berkeley Graduate Program in Bioengineering, University of California, San Francisco and University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco, CA, United States
We demonstrate the feasibility of combining multi-band acceleration with 3D multi-slab, multi-echo acquisition for simultaneous time-of-flight MR angiography and susceptibility-wieghted imaging  acquisition in assessing vascular injury due to radiation therapy. 
Figure 2. (a, e) TOF-MRA images, (b, f) TOF-MRA MIP-8 mm images, (c, g) SWI images, and (d, h) SWI mIP-8 mm images, from original and MB-accelerated acquisitions. No visible aliasing artifacts were observed with MB acceleration and overall image contrast was similar between original and MB-accelerated images. CBMs were well visualized in SWI mIP-8 mm images, as depicted by arrows.
Figure 4. SWI mIP-8 mm images focusing on four CMBs from two patient from original and MB accelerated acquisitions were shown. The profiles over a line (with 5.9 mm length) across the center of CMBs have similar patterns between the two acquisitions, while the minimum signal levels were slightly higher with MB acceleration, possibility due to an increased noise level.