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CEST-MRI guided sequential drug delivery using injectable hydrogel for local treatment in the brain
Xiongqi Han1, Jianpan Huang1, and Kannie Wai Yan Chan1,2,3
1Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China, 3Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
We developed a dual chemotherapeutics loaded MGLH hydrogel, which showed brain compatibility, sequential and sustainable release, combined cytotoxicity on U87 cells and non-labeling CEST detectability, demonstrating a promising approach for image-guided local treatment in brain.
Figure 4. Drug release, longitudinally CEST monitoring, cytotoxicities and swelling of the MGLH (n=3). (A) MTX and Gem release profiles by UV-vis measurements. (B) the longitudinal CEST tracking of drug release and hydrogel matrix using contrast at 2.4 ppm (drugs) and -3.6 ppm (hydrogel matrix) on day 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7, respectively. (C) the relative cell viabilities treated with these hydrogels, using PBS treated group (100%) for normalization. (D) the swelling tests by gravimetric measurement. P > 0.05, NS; P < 0.05,*; P<0.01,**; P<0.001,***; P<0.0001,****.
Figure 3. CEST contrast and rheology of MGLH (n=3). The Z-spectra and corresponding CEST contrast (A), and maps (B) under 1.0 μT. The frequency sweep measurements of MGLH hydrogel (C).