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Motion-Resolved Four-Dimensional Abdominal Diffusion-Weighted Imaging using Propeller Echo-Planar Imaging (4D-DW-Propeller-EPI)
lu wang1, Tian Li2, Jing Cai2, and Hing-Chiu Chang1
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Hong Kong, HongKong, China, 2Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, HongKong, China
4D-DW-Propeller-EPI showed better geometric accuracy and image quality than 4D-DW-EPI for resolving respiratory motion, and its improved geometric accuracy may benefit the application of MRI-guided abdominal radiotherapy.
Fig.1 The framework of 4D-DW-Propeller-EPI technique with golden angle. It mainly includes two parts: blade data acquisition and 4D-DWI data reconstruction. Abdomen was scanned with 180 blades for each type of two diffusion contrast (b = 0 s/mm2 and b = 400 s/mm2). The recorded respiratory signal was used for sorting the blade data and placing them into corresponding phase bins. The blades falling into the same bin were combined using Propeller-EPI reconstruction.
Fig.4 Left panel shows the In-vivo 4D-DW-Propeller-EPI images reconstructed from data acquired with (a) TR=1250ms, and (b) TR=2000ms. Right panel shows the number of blades used for reconstructing six respiratory phases for the usage of 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of all acquired blade data (180 blades). Shortening sampling duration can significantly reduce the number of blades available in each phase bin for subsequent Propeller-EPI reconstruction, resulting in degraded image quality. The reduction of blade number in different phases is not the same, leading to varying image quality.