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Assessment of pancreatic tumour response on LDE225, gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel using Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MRI
Nienke P.M. Wassenaar1, Esther N. Pijnappel2, Remy Klaassen2, Femke Struik1, Jaap Stoker1, Jurgen H. Runge1, Hanneke W.M. van Laarhoven2, Johanna W. Wilmink2, Aart J. Nederveen1, and Oliver J. Gurney-Champion1
1Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
The diffusion in PDAC increased after treatment with the combination therapy LDE225 and gemcitabine+nab-paclitaxel. Increase in IVIM-derived perfusion may be used as predictive biomarker for treatment response with an AUC of 0.835.
Figure 1: MRI scans of 1 patient at baseline and post chemotherapy. The primary tumour is manually delineated and indicated in red. The diffusion increased with 23%, perfusion fraction and pseudodiffusion decreased with 32% and 58% respectively.
Figure 3: Plot of IVIM parameters at baseline and post chemotherapy. Only D shows a significant increase (p<0.001). The diffusion of the tumour increased after the chemotherapy.