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Optogenetic fMRI Reveals Distinct Response Characteristics of Sensory and Limbic Thalamic Spindle-like Activities
Xunda Wang1,2, Alex T. L. Leong1,2, and Ed X. Wu1,2
1Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, 2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Our optogenetic fMRI work provides direct evidence for the first time demonstrating that limbic and sensory thalamically-evoked spindle-like activities exhibit distinct brain-wide targets but similar temporal-characteristics dependent cross-modal recruitment properties.
Brain-wide BOLD activations upon optogenetic stimulation of MD versus VPM at different frequencies. (A) Illustration of atlas-based ROI definitions in the sensorimotor cortices, higher-order cortical and limbic regions, thalamus and brainstem, and basal ganglia. (B) BOLD activation maps upon optogenetic stimulation of MD and VPM at different frequencies (Bonferroni-corrected p<0.001). MD and VPM stimulation recruited distinct brain-wide targets, but both evoked brain-wide cross-modal BOLD activations at 8Hz. (C) BOLD profiles extracted from atlas-based ROIs.
Brain-wide BOLD activations upon 8Hz optogenetic stimulation of MD versus VPM at different number of pulses. (A) Atlas-based ROI definitions in the sensorimotor cortices, higher-order cortical and limbic regions, thalamus and brainstem, and basal ganglia. (B) BOLD activation maps upon 8Hz stimulation of MD and VPM at different number of pulses (Bonferroni-corrected p<0.001). MD and VPM stimulations showed similar decreases of brain-wide cross-modal BOLD activations when varying the number of pulses from 24 to 16/8/96. (C) BOLD profiles extracted from atlas-based ROIs.