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MyoMapNet: A Deep Neural Network for Accelerating the Modified Look-Locker Inversion Recovery Myocardial T1 Mapping to 5 Heart Beats
Hossam El-Rewaidy1,2, Rui Guo1, and Reza Nezafat1
1Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 2Graduate School of Bioengineering, Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
A deep artificial neural network (MyoMapNet) enables fast and precise myocardial T1 mapping quantification from only 4-5 T1-weighted images collected after a single inversion pulse, leading to shorter scan time and breath-holds of 4-5 heartbeats.
Figure 1. MyoMapNet architecture: MyoMapNet uses a fully-connected neural network for estimating voxel-wise T1 values from T1-weighted images collected after a single look-locker inversion pulse. For each voxel, the signal values from 5 T1-weighted images are concatenated with their corresponding look-locker times and used as the network input (i.e. 10×1) for native T1 mapping. The input values are fed to a fully-connected network with 5 hidden layers with 400, 400, 200, 200, and 100 nodes each layer, respectively. The output is the estimated T1 value at each voxel.
Figure 3. Native T1 maps from three patients, reconstructed using MOLLI-5 (using only 5 T1 weighted images with 3-parameter fitting), MyoMapNet, and MOLLI-5(3)3 with a 3-parameter fitting model. MoyMapNet yield maps with more homogenous signal compared to MOLLI-5.