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Hypoxia alters normal fibroblast metabolism towards a cancer associated fibroblast phenotype
Jesus Pacheco-Torres1, Tariq Shah1, W. Nathaniel Brennen2, Flonne Wildes1, and Zaver M Bhujwalla1,3,4
1Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2Department of Oncology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 3Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 4Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
Hypoxia induces metabolic changes in normal prostate fibroblasts that mimic the metabolic profile of cancer associated fibroblast. Hypoxia also increases the degradative and invasive potential of normal fibroblasts.
Figure 1. Heat map showing altered metabolites in the cell extracts of WMPY-1 and PCAFs incubated under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Each column represents the mean value for at least 5 biological replicates. A two-tail unpaired t-test was used to compare values obtained under normoxic and hypoxic conditions in each cell line. * p ≤ 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001. MTA: GSH: glutathione; GSSG: oxidized glutathione.
Figure 3. Evolution of the mean invasion index (a) and the mean degradation index (b) relative to the initial time point over the 48 h of the experiment. * p<0.05 relative to normoxic conditions.