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Mechanisms of cerebral ischemic stroke recovery from stem cell derived therapies assessed via MRI at 21.1 T
Shannon Helsper1,2, Xuegang Yuan1,2, and Samuel Colles Grant1,2
1National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States, 2Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL, United States
23Na chemical shift imaging and relaxation-enhanced MR spectroscopy at 21.1 T provides insight into mechanism of ionic and metabolic homeostasis recovery in cerebral ischemia following hMSC-derived treatments. Methods of EV labeling suitable for in vivo application are demonstrated.
Fig4. Representative schematic of Na+/K+ ATPase displays the biological explanation for utilizing 23Na MRI to assess cerebral ischemia onset and recovery with treatment. Fractional changes in lesion volume and signal via 23Na CSI provide a sensitive metric to assess treatments.
Fig1. T2 relaxation images and corresponding rate decays demonstrate SPIO uptake in hMSC EV via sonication and compared to EV exposed to SPIO but not sonication. Lower layers corresponding to supernatant, with this layer in the un-sonicated sample displaying significant diffusion of SPIO into surrounding gel.