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Feasibility of Using a Deep Learning Reconstruction to Increase Protocol Flexibility for Breast MRI
Timothy Allen1,2, Leah C Henze Bancroft2, Lloyd Estkowski3, Ty A Cashen3, Frederick Kelcz2, Frank R Korosec1,2, Roberta M Strigel1,2,4, Orhan Unal1,2, and James H Holmes2
1Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 2Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 3Global MR Applications and Workflow, GE Healthcare, Madison, WI, United States, 4Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
A deep learning reconstruction was found to increase perceived signal-to-noise ratio, sharpness, and overall image quality in T2w breast MRI. Preliminary results show that deep learning can help reverse image degradation associated with rapid high-resolution imaging. 
Figure 1: Axial T2w breast MR images reconstructed with deep learning scored significantly higher in SNR and image sharpness than those without deep learning. (a,d) A patient with substantial fibroglandular tissue; (b,e) a patient with multiple simple and complicate cysts; and (c,f) a lactating patient.
Figure 3: T2w images acquired at 0.714 x 0.714 mm2 resolution (a) appear noisier than those acquired at the standard 1.1 x 1.1 mm2 resolution (c). However, application of DL (b) increases SNR to achieve SNR more similar to the lower spatial resolution protocol.