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Near-optimal tuning-free multicoil compressed sensing MRI with Parallel Variable Density Approximate Message Passing
Charles Millard1,2, Aaron T Hess2, Jared Tanner1, and Boris Mailhe3
1Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 3Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Princeton, NJ, United States
We present the Parallel Variable Density Approximate Message Passing (P-VDAMP) algorithm for compressed sensing MRI, and find that it converges to a mean-squared error similar to optimally tuned FISTA, but in around 5x fewer iterations and without the need to tune model parameters.
Fig 2. The aliasing of a zero-filled, density compensated estimate in the image and wavelet domains of a tenfold undersampled brain, and the wavelet-domain aliasing estimate $$$\boldsymbol{\tau}_0$$$. The histogram verifies that $$${\boldsymbol{r}}_0 \approx \boldsymbol{w}_0 + \mathcal{CN}(\boldsymbol{0}, \text{Diag}(\boldsymbol{\tau}_0))$$$ is an accurate model of the aliasing.
Fig. 4. The NMSE vs iteration of three example reconstructions, demonstrating the relative rapidity of convergence of P-VDAMP. The NMSE at the 0th iteration differs because the 0th estimate is defined to be after the first application of soft thresholding.