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Multi-Scale Low-Rank Reconstruction for Phase-Cycled Projection-Reconstruction bSSFP Cardiac Cine and BMART-Generated B0 Maps
Anjali Datta1, Dwight Nishimura1, and Corey Baron2
1Electrical Engineering, Stanford, Stanford, CA, United States, 2Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON, Canada
Multi-scale low-rank reconstruction recovers high-quality phase-cycle images from a highly-undersampled frequency-modulated bSSFP cardiac cine sequence.  It also facilitates estimation of a time series of B0 maps from the same data, which are used to combine the phase-cycles into the cine.
Field-map-combined images for selected cardiac phases. The TV reconstructions have near-band-flow-related streaking artifacts (red arrows) and undersampling artifacts (peach arrow). In addition, some hyperintensities (yellow arrows) persist, possibly from using noisier field maps for phase-cycle combination. The MSLR reconstructions have smoother blood signal since flow artifacts were localized to near the bands, which were then removed by field-map combination. In addition, both blood-myocardium boundaries (cyan arrows) and background structures appear sharper.
Reconstructions from the inverse-gridded and retrospectively undersampled dataset. Six cardiac phases evenly spaced through the cardiac cycle are shown. The phase cycles were root-sum-of-squares combined. Multi-scale low rank results in sharper images and better removal of undersampling artifacts (e.g., in the background) than total variation.