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Correlating patterns in tumor cytoarchitecture with multiparametric MR signal in preclinical models of sarcoma
Stephanie J Blocker1, James Cook1, Yvonne M Mowery2, Jeffrey I Everitt3, Yi Qi1, Kathryn Hornburg1, Gary P Cofer1, Fernando Zapata1, Alex M Bassil2, Cristian T Badea1, David G Kirsch2, and G. Allan Johnson1
1Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 2Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 3Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
We have constructed a preclinical pipeline for registration of in vivo MRI, MR histology, and digitized pathology.  Correlative analyses identified a selection of cytometric features in murine sarcomas which demonstrate linear trends with ex vivo and in vivo MR, including ADC and T2*.
Figure 1: Schematic for co-registration of high-resolution 3D MRH with cytometric property maps derived from 2D H&E histology slides. Demonstration of the four phases for correlative MR studies: (1) Registration of MR to H&E slides; (2) Implementation of a multi-step algorithm for nuclear segmentation over entire histology slides; (3) Measurement of segmented nuclei and generation of quantitative cytometric feature maps; (4) Correlative studies of tumor MR signal and cytometric features.
Figure 4: Relationships between MR and pathology features. Shown is an in vivo T2* sarcoma image (A). A map of variance in Delaunay triangle area (VDta) shows variable tumor cell organization (B). Correlation of VDta and T2* shows non-zero relationships in both ex vivo T2* (C; p < 0.0001, R2 = 0.27) and in vivo T2* (D; p = 0.0004, R2 = 0.18). R2 values reflect small pilot size (n=8).