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The Impact of Quasi-Transverse Electric Modes Excited by Dipole Antennas on Transmit Field in In Vivo Ultrahigh Field MRI
Daniel Wenz1,2 and Rolf Gruetter1,3
1CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2Animal Imaging and Technology, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, 3Laboratory of Functional and Metabolic Imaging (LIFMET), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
We conclude that the approach presented in this study has potential to provide new insights into dielectrically-shortened dipole antenna design and may be particularly relevant given the growing number of such antenna designs for UHF-MRI.
Fig. 5. In vivo MRI experiments (3D-GRE: TR/TE = 6.5/2.82ms, FOV = 256x240 mm2, slice thickness = 1.0 mm, FA = 4º, reference transmit voltage = 100 V) in one human male subject using two blocks: thinner (d/b = 0.25) and thicker one (d/b = 0.75). Three different regions of interest (head, calf, wrist) were investigated. The quality of all of the images was significantly compromised for the larger block (very noisy). The overall quality of the images depended on the level of curvature of the anatomical structure. The acquisition parameters of the RF pulse sequence were used to scan each body part.
Fig. 4. Visualization of dielectric modes: the comparison between the electromagnetic field simulations and MR measurements for two elements: thinner one (d = 0.25b) and thicker one (d = 0.75b). GRE imaging was used (TR/TE=8.6/4.0 ms, FOV=250 x 250 mm2, slice thickness = 7.0 mm, FA=15º, reference transmit voltage = 5 V). The simulations are in an excellent agreement with the measurements and show significantly different magnetic field distribution between the blocks. The mode that propagates within the thinner block was interpreted as TE11δz, and within the thicker one as TE1δδy.