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Non-contrast-enhanced MR venography of lower extremity using balanced-TFE mDIXON with robust water-fat swap correction
Jihun Kwon1, Masami Yoneyama1, Yasuhiro Goto2, Yutaka Hamatani2, Isao Shiina2, Kazuo Kodaira2, Takumi Ogawa2, Michinobu Nagao3, Kayoko Abe3, Takashi Namiki1, and Marc Van Cauteren4
1Philips Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 2Department of Radiological Services, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, 3Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, 4Philips Healthcare, Best, Netherlands
High SNR MR venography of the lower extremities was obtained using bTFE DIXON sequence. The water-fat slice swap artifacts observed in the original bTFE DIXON were well corrected by applying HISSCO, the proposed post-processing technique.
Figure 4. Representative MIP images of (a) SPIR T1TFE, (b) bTFE DIXON without HISSCO, and (c) bTFE DIXON with HISSCO applied. Multiple slice swaps observed below the knee in the original bTFE DIXON (arrow) were all corrected by HISSCO. Note that the most distal swap in (b) happened only on the right side of the leg but nicely corrected in (c).
Figure 3. Comparison of the water images of (a) bTFE DIXON without HISSCO and (b) bTFE DIXON with HISSCO applied.