1813
Three-Dimensional Sodium MRI Using A Rotation of Spiral Disc (RSD) Trajectory
Kwan-Jin Jung1 and Brad Sutton1,2
1Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, 2Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States
Sodium MRI is challenging due to its low sensitivity and short T2 and hence a three-dimensional sequence with a spiral trajectory has been applied. The spiral trajectory was shortened in the TPI method by accelerating the span at the k-space origin using a radial start and then transiting into a spiral trajectory. This popular TPI method, however, requires a very high gradient slew rate when the 3D cone approaches the polar pole. This drawback has been resolved by rotating a two-dimensional disc filled with interleaved TPI trajectories. This method achieved the faster sweeping of TPI as well as a uniform gradient slew rate over the sphere sampling. We are reporting some artifacts in TPI-based scans not only in our study but also in other studies.
Figure 2. Trajectories of the proposed RSD scheme. (A) The disc, filled with the interleaved TPI trajectories shown in Fig. 1A, is rotated along the x-axis to form a sphere. (B) A half-filled sphere with TPI discs.
Figure 3. Sodium phantom images on 3 orthogonal slices. The red numbers on the larger bottles count the bright rings of the annular pattern in each bottle. The dotted yellow rectangle includes the smaller tubes with the center dark spot.