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Evidence for a sustained cerebrovascular response following motor practice
Eleonora Patitucci1, Michael Germuska1, James Kolasinski1, Valentina Tomassini1,2,3, and Richard G Wise1,2
1CUBRIC, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy, 3MS Centre, Neurology Unit, SS. Annunziata University Hospital, Chieti, Italy
This voxel-wise investigation of cerebral blood flow shows a sustained increase in resting state perfusion in task relevant regions after the completion of a 10-minute learning task, demonstrating changes in resting perfusion with motor learning. 
FIG. 4 - (A) Areas showing an increase in resting CBF with learning reported as p-value. (B) Mean±SEM resting CBF during the different resting periods (pre-/post- task/control) in significant voxels. Resting CBF significantly increased following completion of the task 15.8% on average compared to the pre-task.
FIG. 1 - Participants were scanned twice. During the “task” session (A), participants underwent 8 minutes of resting state (RS), 10 minutes of motor task and 8 minutes of RS. During the “control” session (B), participants underwent 8 minutes of RS, 10 minutes where they were asked to lay still in the scanner and 8 minutes of RS again. During the rest scans, in the task session and for the entire duration of the control session, a white fixation cross and the word “REST” were presented on a black screen.