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Increased Body Mass Index Associated with Reduced Connectivity in Functional Brain Networks in those At-Risk of Dementia
Marilena M DeMayo1,2, Jinglei Lv1,2, Shantel Duffy3,4,5, Sharon Naismith3,4,5,6, and Fernando Calamante1,2,7
1School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia, 2Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia, 3Cogsleep, Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence, Camperdown, Australia, 4Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia, 5Healthy Brain Ageing Program, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia, 6School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia, 7Sydney Imaging, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
In an aging cohort considered at-risk for developing dementia, increased body mass index (BMI) was associated with reduced activity in 3 functional brain sub-networks identified using Network-Based Statistics on whole brain connectivity.
Figure 2. The three specific sub-networks identified by NBS. These sub-networks showed reduced connectivity with increased BMI. Figures were created using BrainNet Viewer9
Figure 1. Illustration of networks identified by different thresholds in NBS. Ultimately a threshold of 5 was chosen to be sufficiently specific.