2011
Accounting for bias in estimated metabolite concentrations from cohort studies as caused by limiting the fitting parameter space
Rudy Rizzo1 and Roland Kreis1
1Department of Radiology and Biomedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Limiting the parameter space to meaningful values when fitting MR spectra introduces bias in cohort averaging. A correction term can reduce this bias whereas extending the parameter space can eliminate it.
Figure 2: Top: cohort distribution with unbounded fitting algorithm and pertinent formulae. µ: ground truth mean, σ: ground truth std. µTR: mean of right truncated distribution, µTL: mean of left truncated distribution. Bottom: cohort distribution with 0+ fitting boundary. Limiting parameter space skews the Gaussian distribution. The negative tail is mapped to a small interval around 0+. Assuming its contribution to equal 0, the true mean can be reconstructed from its distorted version.
Figure 3: histogram of estimated concentrations for GABA in three different parameter space settings. Cohort 1 is depicted in the left column and cohort 2 in the right. µGT: ground truth concentration. µdistr: distribution estimated concentration.