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Echo-planar Spectroscopic Imaging with Readout-segmented COKE at 7T:  Artifact Analysis using a Purpose-Built Phantom and Simulation
Graeme A. Keith1, Amir Seginer2, David A. Porter1, and Rita Schmidt3
1Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, 2Siemens Healthcare Ltd, Rosh Ha’ayin, Israel, 3Neurobiology Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Readout-segmented COKE achieves high spectral width EPSI spectra, with coherent phase evolution at 7T, in the human brain. Residual lipid contamination, due to the readout-segmented trajectory, is investigated in simulations and phantom scans.
Figure 3: Human scan results. a) Reference image with the scan location, b) water image with the same parameters as the spectroscopic imaging scan. c) 1H spectra at three regions shown in b). The scan parameters are described in the main text.
Figure 4: 3D-shaped phantom imaging a) RS-EPSI versus RS-COKE with 3 readout segments with the “brain only” phantom. Images show water and NAA maps and the spectrum for the central box (5x5 pixels). b) 3D-shaped phantom including brain-like compounds and a superficial compartment with a lipid-like compound. The slice location is shown by blue overlay. Images compare single and 3-segment water images, a 3-segment acquisition with water suppression, and a 3-segment acquisition with both water suppression and three saturation bands. Sequence parameters are given in the main text.