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Parallel-transmit coil dimensions affect SAR sensitivity to motion at 7T.
Alix Plumley1, Philip Schmid1, and Emre Kopanoglu1
1Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom
SAR distributions are sensitive to head motion in pTx, potentially exceeding safety limits when motion occurs. We investigate the effect of pTx coil size on SAR motion-sensitivity, and find that SAR for coil models with larger dimensions is less sensitive to motion than that with smaller coils. 
Fig.3 Worst-case local-SAR following motion for pTx pulses. (i) psSAR for worst-cases as a factor of psSARcentre (same pulse without motion). Tissue volume exposed to higher SAR than psSARcentre shown in orange. (ii) SAR profiles for corresponding worst-cases (bottom row) compared to their SARcentre (top row). Colour scale shows psSAR as a factor of psSARcentre (normalised per coil). The number of spokes in each coil’s worst-case pulse is indicated with asterisks. (iii) The positions at which these worst-case psSAR were observed. All worst-cases were observed at slice 1 or 2.
Fig.2 Motion-sensitivity of (i) peak local-SAR and (ii) whole-head SAR for RF-shim pulses designed using at the central position, and evaluated at all off-centre positions for each coil model A to F. Slice 2 shown; slices 2-5 showed similar trends. Y-axes refer to SAR at each evaluated position (left-right [L-R] and anterior-posterior [A-P] displacements), as a factor of SAR at the centre position (i.e. without motion). SARcentre was comparable across coil models (not shown).