2539
Improving the robustness of pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling for renal perfusion imaging
Limin Zhou1, Yiming Wang1, and Ananth Madhuranthakam1,2
1Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States, 2Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States
In this study, we implemented and evaluated the optimized unbalanced pCASL gradient scheme with perfusion phantom and 4 healthy volunteers. The results showed this optimized unbalanced pCASL gradient scheme was more robust to off-resonance than the corresponding  scheme of balanced pCASL.
Figure 4. The comparison of mean signal intensities in control (left), label (middle) and difference (right) images of second subject’s kidney (fig. 3) between unbalanced pCASL (blue) and balanced pCASL (red) across different off-resonance.
Figure 2. a) 3D printed phantom mimics the branching vessels with input/output tubes connected to the pump. b) Labeling plane (yellow) and inflow saturation setup (blue) for 2D image acquisition (red). c) and d) Control and label signal pattern among different offset resonances of unbalanced pCASL (ubpCASL) with Gmax to Gave ratio of 10 and 7 respectively.