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Can Diffusion Weighted MRI Predict the Response Prior to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Muscular Invasive Bladder Cancer?
Xinxin Zhang1 and Yan Chen1
1Department of Imaging Diagnosis, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, BeiJing, China
The baseline ADC value before treatment could not predict tumor response to NAC in patients with MIBC. After NAC treatment, the ADC value of responders increased significantly.
Table 1 Mean Values of pre- and post-NAC, and percentage increases in ADC, Between Responders and Non-responders
Figure 1: Images obtained in a 69-year-old man with muscular invasive bladder cancer who was a responder (pT2N0M0). (a, d) pre-NAC (a) and post-NAC (d) Axial T2 weighted image. (b, e) pre-NAC (b) and post-NAC (e) DWI Imaging (b=1000 s/mm2). In b, maximal diameter of the hyperintense signal mass was 2.6 cm. In e, tumor regressed with a maximum diameter of 0.6cm. The tumor diameter was reduced by 77%. (c, f) pre-NAC (c) and post-NAC (f) ADC maps. In c, the mass mean ADC was 1.21×10 -3 mm2/s. In f, NAC increased the mean ADC of this lesion to 2.11×10 -3 mm2/s.