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Inhomogeneous Magnetization Transfer (ihMT) MRI and Coherent Anti-stoke Raman Scattering (CARS) microscopy applied on LPC demyelinating model
Andreea Hertanu1,2, Cem Karakus3,4, Lucas Soustelle1,2, Victor N. D. Carvalho1,2,5, Gopal Varma6, David C. Alsop6, Bilal El Waly3,4, Olivier M. Girard1,2, Franck Debarbieux3,4, and Guillaume Duhamel1,2
1Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille, France, 2APHM, Hôpital Universitaire Timone, CEMEREM, Marseille, France, 3Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, INT, Marseille, France, 4Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CERIMED, Marseille, France, 5Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, Marseille, France, 6Division of MR Research, Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
The rostro-caudal ihMTR profile in the LPC-incubated spinal cord follows the dynamics of demyelination and axonal loss measured by microscopy. T1Ds, T1 and T2  quantification in the lesion showed different values than those obtained in the ventral WM taken as reference.
Figure 1: Schematic depiction of two CARS (magenta) and axonal (cyan) signals (a) and representative axial and coronal Maximum Intensity Projection views of the healthy (b) and demyelinated (c) spinal cords with CARS (myelin, magenta) and Thy1–CFP fluorescence (axons, cyan) contrasts.
Figure 2: Rostro-caudal profiles of ihMTR, CARS signal and axonal density normalized to the mean of their values at +3 mm and -3 mm from the lesion, measured in (a) PBS-incubated spinal cord and (b) LPC-incubated spinal cord. (c) Dorso-ventral profile of absolute ihMTR in the triangle of WM dorsal tracts.