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MEDI-d: Downsampled Morphological Priors for Shadow Reduction in Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping
Alexandra Grace Roberts1,2, Pascal Spincemaille2, Thanh Nguyen2, and Yi Wang2,3
1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States, 2Radiology, Weill Cornell, New York, NY, United States, 3Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States
Morphology Enabled Dipole Inversion (MEDI-d) is an iterative reconstruction algorithm for Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) that is effective in suppressing shadow artifacts by exploiting the downsampled magnitude image as a morphological prior.
Figure 1. Original structural weighting matrix (left) and downsampled structural weighting matrix (right) in the $$$x$$$-direction. Note that the white regions (equal to 1) enforce edge requirements on the susceptibility solution while the black regions (equal to 0) do not.
Figure 2. Central slice of control MEDI, MEDI-d with a downsampling factor of 2 and 3 different regularization parameters, and MEDI-SMV. Note the reduction of shadowing causes loss of detail that occurs beyond $$$\lambda_2$$$ = 1000.