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The impact of undersampling on the accuracy of the T2 maps reconstructed using CAMP
Nahla M H Elsaid1, Nadine L Dispenza2, R Todd Constable1,3, Hemant D Tagare1,2, and Gigi Galiana1
1Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States, 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States, 3Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
Constrained alternating minimization for parameter mapping (CAMP) improves the image quality in highly accelerated parameter mapping by incorporating a linear constraint that relates consecutive images.
Figure 1. (a) Radial turbo-spin echo T2w in-vivo brain image quality improvements with CAMP (rightmost column) compared to CG (middle column) and KWIC (leftmost column) reconstructions shown at an example echo time of 75 ms with undersampling factors 6.3, and 12.6 (rows 2 and 3) respectively. Panel (b) shows T2-maps generated from KWIC, CG, and CAMP. NRMSE and HFEN 5 values are shown for the undersampled maps. Panel (c) shows an example of the undersampling pattern used in (a) and (b).
Figure2. (a) Cartesian spin-echo brain data shows image quality improvements when T2w-images are reconstructed with CAMP (right column) compared to regularized CG (left column) at undersampling factors 4 and 8 (middle and bottom rows). (b) Exponential fits of undersampled images propagate the undersampling artifacts of the image series, but these are reduced in T2-maps generated by CAMP reconstruction as evidenced by the halving of NRMSE at R=8. Panel (c) shows an example of the undersampling pattern used in (a) and (b).