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Multi-echo BOLD Index: Figuring out false positive and providing detailed activation patterns in task fMRI
Wenchao Yang1, Burak Akin1, Xiang Gao1, Benedikt Poser2, and Jürgen Hennig1
1Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, 2Maastricht Brain Imaging Centre, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
We introduced a BOLD Index to figure out the true BOLD response and false positive/non-BOLD signal in task fMRI. This index also shows detailed cortex active patterns on gray matter rather than t-test the high value are on CSF or vein in fissure or sulci.
Fig. 4, The T map and BOLD Index mapping under the threshold of p=0.05 and p=0.01. In order to simplify the display, for the BOLD Index, only the positive activation regions are displayed. The parameter K in BOLD Index equals 1. If the BOLD Index is bigger than 0.5 which means the voxel is a BOLD signal, and if the BOLD Index is smaller than 0.5 which means the voxel is a non-BOLD signal/false positive. So the blue color in c),d) labels non-BOLD/false positive regions. There are more blue regions in c) under p<0.05 than in d) under p<0.01.
Fig. 5, The T map from standard analysis and BOLD index in smaller voxel size 2*2*3mm3. The upper part shows the results of the motor cortex and the lower part shows the results of the visual cortex. a) shows the T map under the threshold of p=0.05; b) provides the anatomical structure to show where the activation is; c) displays the BOLD index inside the mask from the T map. d), e) and f) are the magnified interest region from a), b) and c) respectively. The parameter K=4 is selected for BOLD Index to display the detailed activation patterns.