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Gradient adjustments for improved pcASL exploiting a B1+ shimmed labeling train
Christian R. Meixner1, Sebastian Schmitter2,3, Jürgen Herrler4, Arnd Dörfler4, Michael Uder1, and Armin M. Nagel1,3
1Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany, 2Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig und Berlin, Germany, 3Division of Medical Physics in Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, 4Institute of Neuro-Radiology, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
With lower slice-selective gradient amplitude of the pcASL labeling – exploiting B1+-phase shim and Variable-Rate Selective Excitation – the temporal signal-to-noise ratio of perfusion images can be improved at 7T under suboptimal B1+ conditions.
Figure 3: Simulation results: a) labeling efficiencies of the different slice selective gradients and B1+ amplitudes, as well as the mean B1+ amplitude of the 5 subjects after shimming and the required B1+ amplitude. b) normalized labeling slice profiles of the different slice selective gradients: with lower gradient amplitude the labeling slice gets thicker and vice versa.
Figure 5: Example of one subject with 7mT/m and the individual adjusted shim.