3351
3D Printed MRI Knee Phantom for Imaging Safety and Protocol Studies at Ultrahigh Fields
Leo Konst Marecki1, Eric Konst Marecki1, and Xiaoliang Zhang1
1Biomedical Engineering, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States
Liquid phantom material enclosed in 3D printed Nylon containers can be used to generate the geometry and tissue characteristics of the human knee.  This enables SAR modeling of each organ to determine heat deposition in a 10 Tesla MRI.
Figure 4: Image a is the 3D knee model and orientation of each test to the antenna (1). Image b is the water only based phantom and shows a uniform SAR at all height, angle, and radius. Image c is the SAR of the knee phantom and shows a large SAR on the MCL with a low SAR on every other component. Image d is the knee phantom placed into the water cylinder in figure b and shows increased SAR in the cartilage and anterior locations of the femur and tibia.
Figure 2: SAR Profiles of 0.1 meter edge length water solutions (1) being excited by an antenna at 425 MHz(2). In images c-d a 8 mm nylon rectangle is between the water and the antenna (3) and a 0.8 mm rectangle(4) in figures e-f. When compared to image b the SAR maps d and f show that when Nylon is 8 cm or 0.8 mm the Nylon decreases the Maximum SAR in the water in no noticeable way. The SAR in the image d model shows that the SAR in the Nylon is very low and will prevent heating of the Nylon.