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Visualizing Resting State Networks using Arterial Spin Labeling– Investigating the influence of Label and Control datasets
Thomas Lindner1, Michael Helle2, Olav Jansen3, and Stephan Ulmer3,4
1University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany, 2Tomographic Imaging Department, Philips Research Laboratories, Hamburg, Germany, 3Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany, 4Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
 In this study, the effects of separating the label and control condtion from an Arterial Spin Labeling dataset used for resting state mapping was investigated and no differences between the label and the control condition could be found.
Figure 1: Example of one dataset in which the control (a) and the label (b) images were post-processed individually. There are only subtle differences visible and small deviations in signal strength showing that there are no differences to be expected in interpreting the data.
Figure 2: Same dataset as used in figure 1, but this time both label and control images have been used for processing, i.e. 80 datapoints (40 pairs) per slice were used. The patterns are similar yet appear better delineated showing the higher statistical power of this approach. Interestingly, the patter in the bottom middle image is not visible in this result, suggesting that it is a false-positive activation in the datasets with less datapoints.