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Effects of Phase-Encoding Directions on Diffusion MRI Reproducibility
Grayson Clark1, M. Okan Irfanoglu1, and Carlo Pierpaoli1
1QMI, NIBIB/NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States
The reproducibility of DTI derived metrics varies among the data acquired with different phase-encoding directions. Data acquired using LR/RL phase-encoding directions were superior in reproducibility to AP/PA data in the whole brain although regional variability was also observed.
Figure 1. Population-level standard deviation maps for TR for all four phase-encoding directions. As evident in the temporal lobes of AP and PA data, ghost artifacts originating from the eyes significantly increased the variability in these regions. Additionally, in the Pons region, the variability was again significantly higher in AP and PA data compared to RL and LR. The reproducibility at mid-brain level was mostly similar for all phase-encoding directions except a small region of high variability near the caudate for the PA data.
Number of regions each PED produced the lowest and highest variabilities. The columns labeled “# lowest" and "# highest" variability indicate the number of ROIs where a given PED yielded the lowest or highest raw standard deviation values. The columns “# clearly best” and "worst” show the number of times the difference between the automatically computed "more reproducible" and "less reproducible" cluster centroids was more than 20%. These values indicate an overall trend where LR and RL PED generally produced more reproducible results and PA PED was the least reproducible.