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Hyperpolarized 3He MRI ADC and Ventilation Features Predict Rapidly Worsening Emphysema Using Machine-learning
Maksym Sharma1, Alexander M Matheson1, David G McCormack2, David A Palma1,3, and Grace Parraga1,2,3
1Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON, Canada, 2Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada, 3Department of Oncology, Western University, London, ON, Canada
We developed a machine-learning pipeline that identified hyperpolarized 3He MRI texture features that independently and uniquely correlated and predicted rapidly worsening emphysema nearly 3 years later, measured as CT RA950, using a Decision Tree algorithm that achieved 82% accuracy.
Table 1. Participant baseline demographics, pulmonary function and imaging information.
Figure 2. Logistic regression analysis of individual variables in A) clinical and B) MRI model. The above graphs represent the predictive power of individual variables used in each of the models. Clinical model significantly improved from adding lung volume variables. Individual texture features outperformed standard variables calculated from MRI, namely ADC and VDP.