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Hyperpolarized 13C MRI of Fumarate Metabolism for Imaging Necrosis in Hepatitis Mice by Parahydrogen-induced Polarization.
Shingo Matsumoto1, Neil J. Stewart1, Hitomi Nakano1, Takuya Hashimoto2, and Hiroshi Hirata1
1Information Science and Technologies, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 2Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
We demonstrated the feasibility of in vivo cell death imaging by 13C MRI of hyperpolarized [1-13C]fumarate, prepared by parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) a low-cost alternative of typical dDNP, in acetaminophen-induced hepatitis model mouse.
Figure 4. In vivo CSI of hyperpolarized [1-13C]fumarate metabolism in an acetaminophen-induced hepatitis mouse. (a) Representative 13C NMR spectrum of hyperpolarized [1-13C]fumarate and its metabolite at the liver. (b) map of hyperpolarized [1-13C]fumarate CSI signal intensity overlaid on an anatomical 1H MRI image. (c) map of hyperpolarized [1-13C] & [4-13C]malate. (d) parametric map of the malate/fumarate ratio; a biomarker of cellular necrosis.
Figure 2. (a) Preparation of hyperpolarized [1-13C]fumarate by trans-alkenylation with parahydrogen. (b) 13C NMR of hyperpolarized [1-13C] fumarate using different 1H-to-13C spin order transfer pulse sequences.