3621
Microstructure-Based Simulation of Myocardial Diffusion Using Extended Volume Confocal Microscopy
Alexander James Wilson1, Kevin M Moulin2, Gregory B Sands3, and Daniel B Ennis2
1Radiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States, 2Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, 3Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
A physics-based diffusion tensor MRI simulation of a confocal tissue volume yielded a transmural helix angle well matched to structure tensor analysis. Direct comparisons of confocal tissue volumes with cardiac DTI are feasible and can provide insight to experimental design.
Figure 1: Overview of study design. (Left) Flow chart of the main study steps from imaging, through segmentation and analysis to comparison of results. (Top Right) Histology image produced from the extended volume confocal microscopy, presented using a ‘Glow’ look up table. (Bottom right) The same image after segmentation of the following compartments: intracellular (blue), extracellular (red) and blood vessel/cleavage space (green).
Figure 3: Results of the diffusion tensor simulation. Vector representations of the primary eigenvector of the diffusion tensor analysis from the four rows of voxel-blocks (top row and middle row). Color maps of the helix angle (bottom). The vector plots show a transition from longitudinal myofibers at the epicardium, through circumferential fibers at the mid-wall, to longitudinal fibers at the endocardium.