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Increased SNR and improved reproducibility for cardiac 31P MRS at 7T using compartmentalized spectroscopy
Andrew Tyler1,2, Justin Y C Lau1, Jane Ellis1, Jack J Miller1,2,3, Paul A. Bottomley4, Christopher T Rodgers1,5, Damian J Tyler1,2, and Ladislav Valkovic1,6
1Oxford Centre for Clinical Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 3Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 4The Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 5Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambidge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 6Department of Imaging Methods, Institute of Measurement Science, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
31P compartmentalized spectroscopy techniques at 7T can achieve a significantly higher SNR than a CSI acquisition, for the same acquisition time, while improving inter-scan reproducibility and providing similar cardiac PCr/ATP ratio.
Figure 2: (A) A sample segmentation map of one slice of the heart, showing (blue) chest wall, (orange) heart and (green) other compartments, and (black) the midseptal voxel (64% threshold of voxel PSF) used in the short AW CSI reconstruction. (B) Sample spectra for each compartment in (A) reconstructed using the SLAM algorithm and AW acquisition. (C) Fit, using the OXSA toolbox of the heart compartment spectra in (B). (D) SLIM and SLAM reconstruction of heart compartment in (A) with AW data and the mid-septal voxel of the short AW CSI reconstruction. Spectra in B and D are normalized by noise.
Figure 4: Box-plot showing PCr SNR values for each acquisition, median and IQR indicated by box. * indicates significant difference to midseptal CSI reconstruction (Wilcoxon signed-rank paired, α=0.05/6, P-values above box-plot). SLAM/SLIM reconstructions which use the same data acquisition as the midseptal reconstruction are highlighted.