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Quantitative pelvic organ mobility assessment in supine and upright position for assessment of pelvic organ prolapse
Lisan M. Morsinkhof1, Jean-Francois Witz2, Olivier Mayeur2, Anique T.M. Grob3, Frank F.J. Simonis1, and Pauline Lecomte-Grosbras2
1Magnetic Detection & Imaging, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands, 2Laboratoire de mécanique multiphysique multiéchelle, Université de Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Lille, France, 3Multi-Modality Medical Imaging, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
Quantitative pelvic organ mobility analysis in upright patient position is feasible. Cervix displacement is smaller during contraction and larger during straining in supine position compared to upright. Upright imaging may provide supplementary insight in pelvic organ prolapse.  
Figure 2 Vertical displacement (V) in millimeters on the contour of pelvic organs at rest, during the second contraction and during the second time straining. The white line represents the initial contours, the colors represent the amount of displacement. During the second time straining in upright position there is a mismatch between the displacement contour and the bladder, indicated with the white arrow. This is probably caused by in and out of plane movement of the organs during contraction and straining, but also by the extreme mobility of the bladder in patients with POP.
Figure 1 Displacement analysis of the cervix. a) Point at which displacement analysis is performed (green) b) Vertical displacement in supine (black) and upright position (red). In supine position, both contraction and strain are clearly visible. In upright position the displacement during contraction is larger than in supine position, and displacement during straining is not visible. V: vertical displacement, U: horizontal displacement