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Combined Echo Two-Point Dixon method for high efficiency water/fat separation
Shi Cheng1, Kun Zhou1, Wei Liu1, and Dehe Weng1
1Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd., Shenzhen, China

An imaging method utilizing two pairs of fast-switching bipolar readout gradients and partially-opposed-phase and in-phase Dixon (CETD) is proposed to further reduce dead time. The novel steps in joint reconstruction of the two pairs ensure the consistency of water-fat separation.

Figure 1. The diagram in one echo spacing of the TSE Dixon method (a) and proposed combined echo two-points Dixon sequence (b). The dead time is marked with diagonal stripes, where no data sampling happens. In the proposed method, the dead time is reduced. Note that E1 and E4 are partially opp-phase echoes, while E2 and E3 are partially in-phase echoes.
Figure 4. Water images of a volunteer acquired with product TSE Dixon (left) and combined echo two-points Dixon (right). SNR and image quality are comparable.