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Mapping of Relative Water Exchange Index (rWEI) in Post Thrombectomy Patients
Young Ro Kim1 and Jerrold L Boxerman2
1Radiology, MGH, Charlestown, MA, United States, 2Neuroradiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
The relative water exchange index (rWEI) method was developed and applied to the post-thrombectomy patients exhibiting no extravasation of Gd-DTPA. Whole brain mapping of rWEI took less than 10 min and identified regions with subtle impairment of the blood-brain barrier.
Figure 1. Representative MRI of thrombotic stroke patients who have undergone thrombectomy: despite the lack of Gd-DTPA extravasation, rWEI map identifies the areas with compromised BBB function.
Figure 2. Ratios of values from ROI’s between ipsi- and contra-hemisphere. Both WEI and rWEI are stable in non-infarct areas across hemispheres while both are elevated in infarct regions. The difference between WEI and rWEI ratios in infarct regions may be due to a nonlinear relationship between CBV and rCBV.