ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting & Exhibition • 10-15 May 2025 • Honolulu, Hawai'i

ISMRM & ISMRT 2025 Annual Meeting & Exhibition

Oral

Parkinson's Disease: What's New?

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Parkinson's Disease: What's New?
Oral
Neuro
Tuesday, 13 May 2025
323AB
08:15 -  10:15
Moderators: S Senthil Kumaran & Maria Eugenia Caligiuri
Session Number: O-56
No CME/CE Credit

08:15   Introduction
 
08:27 0448. Susceptibility components from DECOMPOSE-QSM reveal dopaminergic and nigrostriatal degeneration in prodromal alpha-synucleinopathies
O. Kiersnowski, P. Mattioli, L. Argenti, L. Avanzino, F. Calizzano, A. Diociasi, L. Falcitano, M. Losa, F. Massa, S. Morbelli, B. Orso, E. Pelosin, S. Raffa, C. Liu, M. Pardini, D. Arnaldi, L. Roccatagliata, M. Costagli
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
Impact: Paramagnetic and diamagnetic component susceptibility correlate with DaT-SPECT Z-scores in the substantia nigra and putamen. Source-separated magnetic susceptibility holds promise as a biomarker for assessing the degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway, key for evaluating prodromal and overt alpha-synucleinopathies.
08:39 0440. Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: from the MRI artifacts recognition tool artDBS to resting-state fMRI graph analysis
E. Cantoni, G. Sighinolfi, I. Cani, F. Bartiromo, G. Vornetti, T. Kaswalder, G. Calandra-Buonaura, L. Baldelli, P. Mantovani, P. Berardi, G. Giannini, A. Conti, C. Tonon, R. Lodi
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Impact: This MRI study introduces a novel method for precise DBS artifact recognition, and advances our understanding of Parkinson’s disease by revealing new insights into the role of resting-state brain and cerebellar functional networks in DBS-treated patients.
08:51 0441. Leveraging Post-Operative Imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation to Relate Activated Tissue Volumes with Parkinson’s Disease Outcomes
D. Schoen, R. Khalifa, J. Mehta, S. Deutsch, S. Walter, S. Wang, I. Bledsoe, J. Ostrem, P. Starr, D. Wang, M. Morrison
UCSF, San Francisco, United States
Impact: This study highlights the utility of post-operative T1 in deep brain stimulation (DBS), offering insights into optimal activation zones for personalized DBS programming to enhance clinical outcomes in subthalamic and pallidal DBS for Parkinson’s disease symptom management.
09:03 0442. Towards symptom-specific targeting for subthalamic deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson's Disease
N. Tempier, G. DeFrance, M. D. N. Santin, G. Temiz, E. Hainque, E. Bardinet, B. Lau, C. Karachi
Paris Brain Institute, Paris, France
Impact: These findings underscore STN heterogeneity, highlighting symptom-specific DBS targeting to enhance motor outcomes in Parkinson’s disease. Emphasizing individualized targeting strategies addresses patient variability, optimizing therapy, minimizing side effects, and prompting further exploration into personalized DBS for improved symptom management. 
09:15 0443. Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode Deviations are Associated with Brain Stiffness Interfaces Measured by Magnetic Resonance Elastography
C. Wu, M. Alizadeh, M. Kramer, M. Kroen, R. Ziechmann, F. Mohamed, Q. Wu, C. Johnson
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States
Impact: These findings could lead to the development of MRE-based preoperative planning tools, improving DBS accuracy and reducing revision surgeries. The study provides new insights into brain stiffness interfaces, opening avenues for further exploration of their role in stereotactic surgery.
09:27 0444. Display of the Swallowtail Sign at 7T: SWI is not the wisest choice
R. Chen, Q. Li, D. Wang, S. Li, Y. Hsu, W. Liao
Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
Impact: Compared to the commonly used SWI sequence (at 1.5T and 3T) for observing the Swallowtail Sign, DESS (echo2) and FLAIR_SPACE can display the Swallowtail Sign more clearly at 7T.
09:39 0445. Regional Neuromelanin Reduction in the Substantia Nigra in Different Subtypes of Parkinson’s Disease
H. Li, X. Shao, J. Wang, J. Jia, J. Dai, X. Zhao, Y. Liu, Z. Chen, H. Wang, L. Jin
Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Impact: These findings suggest underlying pathological mechanisms for PD subtypes and indicate that regional neuromelanin loss is associated with motor and cognitive impairments.
 
09:51 0446. Superior diagnostic value of susceptibility mapping over ADC in differentiating multiple system atrophy from Parkinson’s disease
B. Moon, J. Yoon, K. Min, J. Choi, J. Lee, B. Sohn
Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Impact:

Diagnostic accuracy of susceptibility map for differentiating MSA-p from PD was evaluated, revealing higher accuracy when using susceptibility map-based thresholding compared to ADC-based qualitative assessment. We propose clinically important regions for distinguishing MSA-p when utilizing susceptibility-based imaging.


 
10:03 0447. Neuroimaging Epicenters Using Multimodal MRI for Exploring Potential Sites of Pathogenesis in Parkinson's Disease
X. Duanmu, J. Wen, J. Qin, Q. Zheng, W. Yuan, Z. Zhu, C. Zhou, T. Guo, H. Wu, C. Wu, J. Wu, J. Chen, Y. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Guan, X. Xu
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, HangZhou, China
Impact: We developed a reliable method for identifying the epicenter using multimodal MRI, offering new insights for exploring the disease's potential sites and their clinical relevance in PD.
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