ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting & Exhibition • 10-15 May 2025 • Honolulu, Hawai'i

ISMRM & ISMRT 2025 Annual Meeting & Exhibition

Traditional Poster

AI-Based Diagnosis/Prognosis

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AI-Based Diagnosis/Prognosis
Traditional Poster
Tuesday, 13 May 2025
Building:   Room: Exhibition Hall
15:45 -  16:45
Session Number: T-05
No CME/CE Credit

  5089. Prediction of Lymphovascular Invasion in Rectal Cancer Using Deep Learning Models Based on Multi-Parametric MRI
Q. Xue, B. Xie, Y. Sun, Y. Niu, H. Yin, J. Duan, Z. Li, K. Wang, R. Yan
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China
Impact: This study enhances preoperative diagnosis of lymphovascular invasion in rectal cancer using deep learning and multi-parameter MRI, leading to potential improved treatment strategies, reduced unnecessary surgeries, and better patient outcomes.
  5090. Predicting brain metastases originating from different pathological subtypes of lung cancer based on multimodal MRI using DL approach
J. Cao, Y. Liu, Y. Li, X. Luo
Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China
Impact: Deep learning based on multimodal MRI can be a helpful tool for predicts brain metastases originating from different pathological subtypes of lung cancer. Apparent diffusion coefficient maps and T1-weighted contrast enhancement sequence exhibiting optimal predictive performance.
  5091. A Study on Constructing Machine Learning Models to Predict Perineural Invasion in Rectal Cancer Using Combined MR Radiomics and Clinical Features
H. Shang, Y. Fan, Y. Yang, B. Li, Y. Yi, W. Wang
The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China
Impact: This clinical-radiomics model combining T2WI and DWI imaging offers a powerful tool for preoperative prediction of perineural invasion in rectal cancer, aiding personalized treatment planning and prognosis assessment for better clinical decision-making.
  5092. Preoperative differentiation of spinal multiple myeloma and osteolytic metastasis using diffusion-weighted imaging–based habitat
X. Jun, X. Lizhi, N. Lang
Peking Third Hospital, Beijing, China
Impact: DWI-based habitat imaging shows clinical potential for noninvasively and preoperatively differentiating between spine MM and OM.
    5093. Development an Artificial Intelligence Model to Identify BRCA Mutations in Prostate Cancer Through prostate MRI images
J. Yoon, J. S. Lee, Y. T. Oh
Severance hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Impact: MRI-based radiomics models offer a non-invasive, cost-effective alternative to NGS, potentially reducing the need for NGS testing. These models could aid in drug selection and prognosis prediction, enhancing personalized treatment strategies.
    5094. Predicting Genetic Subtypes of Prostate Cancer Using Radiomics Features from T2-weighted Prostate MRI Images
J. Yoon, H. Han, Y. T. Oh
Severance hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Impact: Our pilot study demonstrated promising results for a radiomics model capable of predicting genetic subtypes of prostate cancer. This model demonstrated its ability to predict AR inhibitor-resistant and docetaxel-resistant genetic subtypes with AUROCs of 0.84 and 0.77, respectively. 
  5095. Early GBM recurrence: the influence of peri-lesional oedema and the disconnectome
M. Tariq, J. Ruffle, S. Mohinta, S. Brandner, P. Nachev, H. Hyare
UCL, London, United Kingdom
Impact: Identification of features in the peri-lesional oedema and disconnectome associated with early tumour recurrence will enable precision treatment planning and personalised imaging surveillance in glioblastomas.
  5096. AI-Derived MRI Biomarkers Using Vision Transformer for Predicting Combination Immunotherapy Outcomes in Liver Cancer
G. Yu, A. Eresen, Z. Zhang, Q. Hou, F. Amirrad, S. Webster, S. Nauli, V. Yaghmai, Z. Zhang
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, United States
Impact: This study showcases the potential of ViT-based MRI analysis in distinguishing HCC treatment outcomes, enabling more precise combination therapy selection and advancing personalized care for improved patient outcomes.
  5097. Prediction of molecular markers based on glioma subregions through radiomics and machine learning
W. Zhao, Y. Wang, H. Kukun, R. Xu, P. Tuxunjiang, G. Han
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, urumqi, China
Impact: Our study predicts biomarkers using glioma subregion radiomics and machine learning , enabling physicians to personalize treatment non-invasively. This approach will inspire other researchers to validate larger datasets and incorporate clinical genetic data.
  5098. Deep Learning and Clinical Data Fusion in Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis of Clinically Significant Lesions Using Multiparametric MRI
G. Valizadeh, F. Moodi, F. Khodadadi Shoushtari, M. Morafegh, M. Ghafoori, H. Saligheh Rad
Quantitative MR Imaging and Spectroscopy Group (QMISG), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Impact: This study’s integration of AI, multiparametric MRI, and clinical data refines prostate cancer diagnostics, equipping clinicians with a robust tool for precise lesion classification. This approach fosters personalized patient management, reduces overtreatment, and encourages further advancements in AI-driven oncology.
  5099. Multiparametric radiomics-integrated models for predicting glioma molecular genotypes using 18F-FET PET/MRI
J. Bai
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China
Impact: The radiomics models, which incorporate structural, proliferative, and metabolic information based on multiparameter 18F-FET PET/MRI, demonstrated effective predictive performance for the molecular biomarker status of glioma and had the potential to optimize diagnostic processes.
  5100. Exploring the Potential of 7T MRI for Brain Age Prediction
F. La Rosa, E. Dereskewicz, J. Dos Santos Silva, J. Galasso, N. Garcia, R. Graney, S. Levy, H. Greenspan, D. Reich, J. Sumowski, M. Cuadra, E. Beck
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States
Impact: This study investigates 7T MRI for precise brain age prediction. Its application to individuals with multiple sclerosis demonstrates the potential for brain age as a valuable biomarker for assessing accelerated aging and the risk of disability progression in neurological conditions.
  5101. Multimodal MRI deep learning for predicting central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer
X. Wang, H. Zhang, S. Hu, P-Y Wu
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Nanjing, China
Impact: The high predictive accuracy of the DL-Fusion model can enhance clinical decision-making, allowing for more precise assessment of CLNM and reducing the frequency of unnecessary CLND in PTC patients.
    5102. WITHDRAWN
  5103. Deep Learning-Driven Prediction of Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury Severity Using Comprehensive Structural MRI Analysis
Z. Sadeghi Adl, S. Naghizadehkashani, L. Krisa, D. Middleton, M. Alizadeh, A. Flanders, S. Faro, F. Mohamed
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States
Impact: This research identifies structural MRI biomarkers for pediatric SCI severity, offering a precise tool for assessing injury severity. The approach offers clinicians a potential tool for refined injury assessment and sets a foundation for further advancements in pediatric SCI management.
  5104. Detecting Multiple Sclerosis with Machine Learning using DTI Metrics
J. Lasek, A. Słowik, A. Krzyżak
AGH University of Kraków, Krakow, Poland
Impact: Using DTI metrics allows the development of machine learning models that are capable of distinguishing multiple sclerosis patients from healthy controls, enabling accurate early-stage diagnosis, and providing clinicians with a non-invasive diagnostic tool.
  5105. Real-time prostate cancer risk stratification and scan tailoring using deep learning on abbreviated prostate MRI: A prospective evaluation
P. Johnson, T. Dutt, A. S. Saimbhi, L. Ginocchio, K. T. Block, D. Sodickson, S. Chopra, A. Tong, H. Chandarana
Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, United States
Impact: This study demonstrates that a DL model can guide the selective use of mpMRI based on bpMRI, optimizing resources. This approach could streamline PCa screening, improve patient care, and inspire further research into adaptive and personalized MRI protocols.
  5106. Predicting Diabetes Using Muscle Features Derived from Whole-Body MRI and Tabular Data: A SHAP Analysis of a Large Cohort (NAKO)
M. Winter, L. Kiefer, F. Schick, B. Yang
University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
Impact:

This study shows that MR-based skeletal muscle features, particularly fat fractions of the gluteus and psoas muscles, can improve diabetes classification model’s predictions. Using several MRI-derived predictors, diabetes diagnosis may become possible purely from MRI, i.e., without targeted diabetes-specific measurements.

  5107. Accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting tumor bone metastasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
h. Tao, Z. Zhang, S. Zhou
The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
Impact: The present meta-analysis demonstrated the substantial diagnostic value of AI in identifying BM, with CT exhibiting superior performance compared to MR.  However, further large-scale prospective studies are needed to validate the clinical utility of AI in managing BM.
  5108. AI-Based Aortic Calcification Score with 4D Flow MRI to Evaluate Aortic Remodeling and Predict Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Kidney Disease
X. Lu, Y. Yan, X. Chen, W. Liu, Y. Zha
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Impact: The combination of AI-ACS and 4D Flow MRI provides a quantitative assessment of aortic remodeling in CKD patients, enhancing cardiovascular risk prediction and offering a novel approach for cardiovascular management in CKD.
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