Y. Yu, B. Hu, G-B C. Cui
Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi’an, China

Impact: These findings support the concept that hyperactive reward circuit and cerebellum play critical role in the eating disorders which leads to further deterioration of type 2 diabetes, and advance understanding of the dietary behavior in type 2 diabetes.

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K. Saifullah, G. M. Chowdhury, A. Evia, D. Bennett, J. Schneider, K. Arfanakis
Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, United States

Impact: This study positions NfL as a non-specific marker of age-related brain pathology, supporting its use for broader assessment of brain health in clinical settings.

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S. St-Onge, N. Blostein, Z. Adl, F. Mohamed, L. Krisa, D. Middleton, J. Cohen-Adad, B. De Leener
NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, Canada

Impact: The development of age-grouped pediatric spinal cord templates may enhance the precision of quantitative MRI analysis in the developing spinal cord, allowing to capture age-related changes and improving our understanding of spinal cord development and pathology in pediatric populations.

L. Liu, X. Hu, Y. Wang, J. Ma, X. Zhao, L. Zhang, X. Huang
Department of Radiology and Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Impact: In our study,  the recovery of CT and CV along with continuous decline in bilateral  posHyp volume in AN after treatment, could potentially provide new insights into linking the brain structural alterations to different clinical symptoms in AN recovery.

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Z. Zhang, R. Li, C. E. Lee, T. Zhu, K. Sindabizera, R. Lin, S. Mohapatra, M. Ouyang, H. Huang
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States

Impact: This study offers invaluable insight into spatiotemporal changes in cortical cytoarchitecture by leveraging cutting-edge multi-shell infant diffusion MRI with the highest resolution available to date. The cortical cytoarchitectural trendlines could serve as references for normal infant development and disorders.

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Z. Erfani, B. Seniwal, E. J.Plautz, J. M. Park
University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, United States

Impact:

This study demonstrates that acute phase response of the liver to TBI can be monitored by hyperpolarized pyruvate in vivo. The proposed method can be further utilized for longitudinal immunometabolic evaluation of the liver during pathogenesis and therapeutic interventions.

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X. Wang, C. Liu, Z. Li, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Cheng, P. Wu, X. Wang
Medical Imaging Center, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China

Impact: Multiparametric MRI techniques combined with various histology experiments revealed that melatonin would attenuate NVU injury after HIBD. Additionally, melatonin could decrease MMP-9 expression, increase tight junction proteins, and reduce neuron damage.

J. Lan, Y. Dou, Y. Zhu
the First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, lanzhou, China

Impact: This study highlights specific neurochemical changes (reduced mPFC GABA+ and Glx) in depressed NSCLC patients, offering potential biomarkers for early detection of cancer-related depression.

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B. Qiu, R. Qian, B. Gu, Z. Li, Z. Chen, X. Xu, Y. Chen, R. Zhao, R. Chen, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhao, M. Li, D. Wu
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Impact: From the perspective of multi-modal MRI, this study provided valuable insights into the distinct neural and molecular basis of adolescent intelligence, paving the way for educational strategies and potential interventions. It also offered basis for future research into cognitive development.

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J. Wen, C. Li, Z. Sun, C. Wang, J. Zhang, X. Xu, T. Wisniewski, Y. Ge
New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, United States

Impact: Using Human Connectome Project - Aging (HCP-Aging) dataset, this study revealed the relationship among structure and vascular function in the hippocampus and connected prefrontal and entorhinal cortex, mapping sex- and subfield-specific trajectories with age.
 

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E. Brouwer, W. van der Zwaag, N. Priovoulos, A. Roebroeck
Spinoza Centre for Neuroimaging, Amstedam , Netherlands

Impact:

Improving spatial resolution beyond 200µm improves cerebellar segmentation and brings MRI morphometric measures closer to histology. These results imply that more detailed measures of the human cerebellum may benefit further (clinical) neuroscience studies.

S. Zhong, F. Zou, J. Zhang, R. Guo
Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Impact: This study highlights that synthetic MRI enhances WMH detection, potentially facilitating earlier intervention and mitigating long-term neurological risks in migraine patients.

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G. Lee, S-H Oh
Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, Korea, Republic of

Impact: Our method can potentially reveal variations in sleep-influenced glymphatic activity, allowing early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. 

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S. Lee, A. Gouda, R. Pompa, N. Akbari, S. Garg, T-D Nguyen, M. Datta, S. Basar, Y. Chodakiewitz, S. Meysami, D. Durand, S. Hashemi, C. Raji
Vigilance Health Imaging Network Inc., Vancouver, Canada

Impact: This study uniquely links alcohol consumption with structural changes in both brain and body organs among non-AUD individuals. These findings prompt further investigation into alcohol’s broader health implications, particularly concerning cross-organ relationships and their clinical significance.

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J. Autio, A. Uematsu, T. Ikeda, T. Ose, Y. Hou, L. Magrou, I. Kimura, M. Ohno, K. Murata, T. Coalson, H. Kennedy, M. Glasser, D. Van Essen, T. Hayashi
RIKEN, Kobe, Japan

Impact: This cortical layer myelin MRI method shows strong potential for precise cortical area mapping and cross-species comparisons in a noninvasive manner.

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M. Carriero, A. Caporale, D. Di Censo, S. Pomante, E. Bliakharskaia, S. Censi, F. Graziano, E. Biondetti, M. Germuska, V. Tomassini, M. Palombo, A. M. Chiarelli, R. Wise
University "G. D’Annunzio", Chieti, Italy

Impact:

The identified spatial coupling between oxygen consumption and soma size in GM may aid in characterizing the relationship between function and microstructure in the healthy brain.

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J. France, J. Eichstaedt, D. Khatib, J. Stanley, E. Woodcock
Wayne State University , Detroit, United States

Impact: The current study advances the application of 1H fMRS by identifying differential glutamate modulation under cognitive control processes known to be impaired in psychiatric disorders.

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P. Jacobs, A. Swain, N. Wilson, F. Liu, B. Benyard, B. Spangler, M. Seitz, A. Fu, R. P. Reddy Nanga, M. Elliott, A. Bar-Or, J. Detre, J. Orthman-Murphy, M. Schindler, R. Reddy
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States

Impact: This 7T NOE imaging method for patients with MS can provide complementary lipid metabolic information to standard structural imaging and can yield improved diagnostic outcomes for this patient population. 

Z. Yan, B. Lin, X. Yang, Q. Zhu, Z. Shi, J. Feng, Y. Li
the First Affiliated Hospital of Chognqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

Impact:

Baseline clinical and regional gray matter atrophy variables-based machine learning models can help physicians predict NEDA status in RRMS patients on oral DMTs for clinical decision-making and patient management.

 

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B. Antal, H. van Nieuwenhuizen, H. Strey, E-M Ratai, L. Mujica-Parodi, D. Rothman
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, United States

Impact: We present the first computational model linking brain substrates to neurotransmitter cycling, providing clinicians and researchers with a tool to test hypotheses and optimize treatments. The model is available to the community via Neuroblox, a brain function modeling platform.