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			ISMRM SCIENTIFIC 
			WORKSHOP ~ 11-14 October 2012
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			Perfusion MRI: Standardization, Beyond CBF 
			& Everyday Clinical Applications
			Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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			OVERVIEW | 
		
			| The most 
			prominent perfusion MRI techniques, i.e. arterial spin labeling and 
			dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI, provide at the moment quality 
			that justifies clinical application of these techniques. A 
			significant increase in use in standard clinical care of these 
			techniques has been evident in the last years. This raises three 
			questions: 
				
				Standardization of MR perfusion techniques – To facilitate the 
				clinical use of perfusion MRI, standardization of acquisition 
				and post-processing techniques is of the highest importance. 
				Based on the discussions during this workshop, a white paper on 
				the use of perfusion MRI will be drafted;Clinical 
				interpretation – How should perfusion MRI be incorporated in the 
				clinical decision making and what are the perfusion MRI 
				characteristics of different diseases; andBeyond 
				cerebral blood flow – With the clinical acceptance of cerebral 
				blood flow measurements, the challenge for MR physicist will be 
				to infer more diverse information of the microvasculature based 
				on perfusion techniques, like oxygenation, microvascular transit 
				time imaging, flow heterogeneity, etc. | 
		
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			TARGET AUDIENCE | 
		
			| This workshop 
			aims to attract a mixed audience of MDs and PhDs. It specifically 
			aims to attract MDs who have little experience in the application of 
			perfusion MRI in their clinical program, but who wants to learn how 
			to interpret these scans. Furthermore, PhDs who are doing research 
			on perfusion MRI will be interested, because of the focus on the 
			current state-of-art techniques, the discussion on white paper on 
			perfusion standardization and the focus on the development of new 
			techniques that go beyond CBF-measurements. | 
		
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			EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES | 
		
			| As a result of 
			participation in this activity, participants should be able to: | 
		
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				Interpret perfusion 
				images of all main perfusion MRI techniques; Recognize how pathology 
				can influence perfusion values of all main perfusion MRI 
				techniques;Recognize how conditions 
				of the microvasculature relate to cerebral blood flow;Infer more information on 
				the microvascular bed from arterial spin labeling methods;Appraise the advantages 
				and disadvantages of perfusion based fMRI relative to standard 
				BOLD fMRI; andImplement higher 
				resolution readout modules in their perfusion protocols. | 
		
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